بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرحمن الرحيم
In the Name of God the Compassionate
the Merciful
الحمد
لِلَّهِ رَبِّ العالمين
Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds
الرحمن
الرحيم
The Beneficent, the Merciful.
مَـٰلِكِ
يَوْمِ الدِّينِ
Owner of the Day of Judgment,
إِيَّاكَ
نَعْبُدُ وإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ
Thee (alone) we worship; Thee (alone) we ask for help
اهْدِنَا
الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ
Show us the straight path
صِرَاطَ
الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِم وَلاَ الضَّآلِّينَ
The path of those whom Thou hast favoured; Not the (path)
of those who earn Thine anger nor of those who go astray.
The Summary of Surat-ul-Fatiha
The honorable Surah Al-Fatihah contains seven Ayat
including the praise and thanks of Allah, glorifying Him and praising Him by
mentioning His Most Beautiful Names and most high Attributes.
It also mentions the Hereafter, which is the Day of
Resurrection, and directs Allah’s servants to ask of Him, invoking Him and
declaring that all power and strength comes from Him.
It also calls to the sincerity of the worship of Allah
alone, singling Him out in His divinity, believing in His perfection, being
free from the need of any partners, having no rivals nor equals.
Al-Fatihah directs the believers to invoke Allah to guide
them to the straight path, which is the true religion, and to help them remain
on that path in this life, and to Passover the actual Sirat (bridge over hell
that everyone must pass over) on the Day of Judgment. On that Day, the
believers will be directed to the gardens of comfort in the company of the Prophets,
the truthful ones, the martyrs and the righteous.
Al-Fathah also encourages performing good deeds, so that
the believers will be in company of the good-doers on the Day of Resurrection.
The Surah also warns against following the paths of misguidance, so that one
does not end up being gathered with those who indulge in sin, on the Day of Resurrection,
including those who have earned the anger and those who were led astray.
Saying Amin After Finishing the Recitation of Al-Fatiha
Amin means, “O Allah! Accept our
invocation.”
The evidence that saying Amin is recommended is contained
in what Imams Ahmad, Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi recorded, that Wa’il bin Hujur
said,
“I heard the Messenger of Allah recite, غَيْرِ المغضوب عَلَيْهِم وَلاَ الضالين (Not (that) of those who earned your anger, nor of those who went
astray), and he said ‘Amin’ extending it with his voice.”
Saying Amin is recommended for those who are not praying
(when reciting Al-Fatihah) and is strongly recommended for those who are
praying, whether alone or behind the Imam.
Messenger of Allah said, “When the Imam says, ‘Amin’, then say, ‘Amin’,
because whoever says, ‘Amin’ with the angels, his previous
sins will be forgiven.”
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